INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………............3-7
CHAPTER I. PHONOLOGY AS A PROBLEM OF LINGUISTICS
………………………………………………………………………….…….8-26
1.1. Phonology interpretation…..............…...….…………...……...…...........8-12
1.2. History of phonological studies.....................................................…......13-20
1.3. The phonology-phonetics interface…………….…………………........21-26
CHAPTER II. INTERLANGUAGE PHENOMENA AND THE CONCEPT
OF THE PHONEME………………………………………………….…..27-46
2.1. Different phonological schools and their concepts of phoneme……….27-34
2.2. The Interlanguage phonology ………………………….……………....35-42
2.3. Phonological concepts………………………………………………….42-46
CHAPTER III. CONTARSTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PHONOLOGY OF
ENGLISH AND KARAKALPAK. ……………………………………….47-74
3.1. Sound system of English language ………………….............................47-49
3.1.1. The vowels of English ………………….…………………………....49-54
3.1.2. The consonants of English …………………………………………...54-58
3.2. The sound system of Karakalpak language …………………………….58-59
3.2.1 The Vowels of Karakalpak…...………………….……………………59-62
3.2.2. The Consonants of Karakalpak……………………………….……....62-70
3.3. The Comparative investigation of English and Karakalpak vowel and
consonant systems…………………………………….…….…….………...70-74
CONCLUSION………………………………………….…….…………...75-77
BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………….……...............78-83
